A negligence claim is a legal action brought by an individual who has suffered harm due to another person's failure to exercise reasonable care. In other words, it is a type of personal injury lawsuit in which the plaintiff alleges that they were injured or harmed as a result of someone else's actions (or lack thereof), and that those actions constituted negligence - meaning that the person did not take proper care to avoid causing harm.
The concept of negligence is central to many personal injury cases, including car accidents, slip-and-fall incidents, medical malpractice, and other situations in which a person's actions (or lack thereof) can cause harm to another individual. In order for a negligence claim to be successful, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant had a duty of care towards them, that this duty was breached, and that the breach directly caused their injury or harm.
In summary, a negligence claim is a legal action brought by someone who has been injured due to another person's failure to exercise reasonable care, and it seeks compensation for the resulting damages.